Oversikt over relevante kurs innen IT-kurs i Indre Østfold

Understand the purpose and key concepts of Deployment Management, highlighting its importance in managing the deployment of new or changed services into the live environment. This eLearning is: Interactive Self-paced   Device-friendly   2-3 hours of content   Mobile-optimised   Exam: 20 questions Multiple choise 30 minutes Closed book Minimum required score to pass: 65% [-]

AZ-1008: Administer Active Directory Domain Services [-]

Understand the key concepts of Relationship Management, Supplier Management, Service Level Management, Continual Improvement, and Information Security Management, elucidating their significance in fostering collaboration, ensuring service quality, driving continual improvement, and maintaining information security. This eLearning is: Interactive Self-paced   Device-friendly   12 hours content   Mobile-optimised   Practical exercises   Exam: 60 questions Multiple choise 90 minutes Closed book Minimum required score to pass: 65% [-]

Understand the purpose and key concepts of the Service Level Management Practice, elucidating its significance in defining, negotiating, and managing service levels to meet customer expectations. This eLearning is: Interactive Self-paced   Device-friendly   2-3 hours content   Mobile-optimised   Practical exercises   Exam: 20 questions Multiple choise 30 minutes Closed book Minimum required score to pass: 65% [-]

Machine Learning and Data Science in R with Microsoft SQL Server - with Rafal Lukawiecki [-]

AI-102: Designing and Implementing a Microsoft Azure AI Solution [-]

MD-101: Managing Modern Desktops [-]

  COURSE OVERVIEW This course will provide foundational level knowledge of cloud services and how those services are provided with Microsoft Azure. The course can be taken as an optional first step in learning about cloud services and Microsoft Azure, before taking further Microsoft Azure or Microsoft cloud services courses. The course will cover general cloud computing concepts as well as general cloud computing models and services such as Public, Private and Hybrid cloud and Infrastructure-as-a-Service (IaaS), Platform-as-a-Service(PaaS) and Software-as-a-Service (SaaS). It will also cover some core Azure services and solutions, as well as key Azure pillar services concerning security, privacy, compliance and trust. It will finally cover pricing and support services available with Azure.   COURSE CONTENT  Module 1: Cloud Concepts -Learning Objectives-Why Cloud Services?-Infrastructure-as-a-Service (IaaS), Platform-as-a-Service (PaaS) and Software-as-a-Service (SaaS)-Public, Private, and Hybrid cloud models Module 2: Core Azure Services -Core Azure architectural components-Core Azure Services and Products-Azure Solutions-Azure management tools Module 3: Security, Privacy, Compliance and Trust -Securing network connectivity in Azure-Core Azure Identity services-Security tools and features-Azure governance methodologies-Monitoring and Reporting in Azure-Privacy, Compliance and Data Protection standards in Azure Module 4: Azure Pricing and Support -Azure subscriptions-Planning and managing costs-Support options available with Azure-Service lifecycle in Azure     This course helps to prepare for exam AZ-900. [-]

  Studieår: 2013-2014   Gjennomføring: Høst og vår Antall studiepoeng: 5.0 Forutsetninger: Studenten bør kunne installere linux, og kjenne til enkle linuxkommandoer som f.eks. «ls». Nybegynnere uten erfaring med linux anbefales å starte med emnet Praktisk Linux, som gir disse forkunnskapene. Innleveringer: Øvinger: 8 av 12 må være godkjent. Vurderingsform: Skriftlig eksamen 3t (60%) og mappe (40%), der alle øvinger er med i mappevurderingen. Ansvarlig: Helge Hafting Eksamensdato: 18.12.13 / 27.05.14         Læremål: Etter å ha gjennomført emnet skal studenten ha følgende samlede læringsutbytte: KUNNSKAPER:Kandidaten:- kan legge planer for en ny tjenermaskin- kan forklare bruk av ulike filsystemer, kvoter og aksesskontrollister FERDIGHETER:Kandidaten:- kan installere linux og vanlig tjenerprogramvare- kan vedlikeholde oppsettet på en tjenermaskin, som regel ved å tilpasse konfigurasjonsfiler- kan lete opp informasjon på nettet, for å løse drifts- og installasjonsproblemer GENERELL KOMPETANSE:Kandidaten:- kan vurdere linuxprogramvare for å dekke en organisasjons behov for tjenester Innhold:Planlegging av linuxtjenere, installasjon av tjenester som filtjener, utskrift, dns, dhcp, dynamisk webtjener, epost, katalogtjenester, fjernadministrasjon, scripting og automasjon.Les mer om faget her Påmeldingsfrist: 25.08.13 / 25.01.14         Velg semester:  Høst 2013    Vår 2014     Fag Linux systemdrift 4980,-         Semesteravgift og eksamenskostnader kommer i tillegg.    [-]

COURSE OVERVIEW The course teaches IT Professionals how to implement and manage on-premises and hybrid solutions such as identity, management, compute, networking, and storage in a Windows Server hybrid environment. TARGET AUDIENCE This four-day course is intended for Windows Server Hybrid Administrators who have experience working with Windows Server and want to extend the capabilities of their on-premises environments by combining on-premises and hybrid technologies. Windows Server Hybrid Administrators implement and manage on-premises and hybrid solutions such as identity, management, compute, networking, and storage in a Windows Server hybrid environment. COURSE OBJECTIVES After you complete this course you will be able to: Use administrative techniques and tools in Windows Server. Identify tools used to implement hybrid solutions, including Windows Admin Center and PowerShell. Implement identity services in Windows Server. Implement identity in hybrid scenarios, including Azure AD DS on Azure IaaS and managed AD DS. Integrate Azure AD DS with Azure AD. Manage network infrastructure services. Deploy Azure VMs running Windows Server, and configure networking and storage. Administer and manage Windows Server IaaS Virtual Machine remotely. Manage and maintain Azure VMs running Windows Server. Configure file servers and storage. Implement File Services in hybrid scenarios, using Azure Files and Azure File Sync. COURSE CONTENT Module 1: Identity services in Windows Server This module introduces identity services and describes Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS) in a Windows Server environment. The module describes how to deploy domain controllers in AD DS, as well as Azure Active Directory (AD) and the benefits of integrating Azure AD with AD DS. The module also covers Group Policy basics and how to configure group policy objects (GPOs) in a domain environment. Lessons for module 1 Introduction to AD DS Manage AD DS domain controllers and FSMO roles Implement Group Policy Objects Manage advanced features of AD DS Lab : Implementing identity services and Group Policy Deploying a new domain controller on Server Core Configuring Group Policy After completing module 1, students will be able to: Describe AD DS in a Windows Server environment. Deploy domain controllers in AD DS. Describe Azure AD and benefits of integrating Azure AD with AD DS. Explain Group Policy basics and configure GPOs in a domain environment. Module 2: Implementing identity in hybrid scenarios This module discusses how to configure an Azure environment so that Windows IaaS workloads requiring Active Directory are supported. The module also covers integration of on-premises Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS) environment into Azure. Finally, the module explains how to extend an existing Active Directory environment into Azure by placing IaaS VMs configured as domain controllers onto a specially configured Azure virtual network (VNet) subnet. Lessons for module 2 Implement hybrid identity with Windows Server Deploy and manage Azure IaaS Active Directory domain controllers in Azure Lab : Implementing integration between AD DS and Azure AD Preparing Azure AD for AD DS integration Preparing on-premises AD DS for Azure AD integration Downloading, installing, and configuring Azure AD Connect Verifying integration between AD DS and Azure AD Implementing Azure AD integration features in AD DS After completing module 2, students will be able to: Integrate on-premises Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS) environment into Azure. Install and configure directory synchronization using Azure AD Connect. Implement and configure Azure AD DS. Implement Seamless Single Sign-on (SSO). Implement and configure Azure AD DS. Install a new AD DS forest on an Azure VNet. Module 3: Windows Server administration This module describes how to implement the principle of least privilege through Privileged Access Workstation (PAW) and Just Enough Administration (JEA). The module also highlights several common Windows Server administration tools, such as Windows Admin Center, Server Manager, and PowerShell. This module also describes the post-installation confguration process and tools available to use for this process, such as sconfig and Desired State Configuration (DSC). Lessons for module 3 Perform Windows Server secure administration Describe Windows Server administration tools Perform post-installation configuration of Windows Server Just Enough Administration in Windows Server Lab : Managing Windows Server Implementing and using remote server administration After completing module 3, students will be able to: Explain least privilege administrative models. Decide when to use privileged access workstations. Select the most appropriate Windows Server administration tool for a given situation. Apply different methods to perform post-installation configuration of Windows Server. Constrain privileged administrative operations by using Just Enough Administration (JEA). Module 4: Facilitating hybrid management This module covers tools that facilitate managing Windows IaaS VMs remotely. The module also covers how to use Azure Arc with on-premises server instances, how to deploy Azure policies with Azure Arc, and how to use role-based access control (RBAC) to restrict access to Log Analytics data. Lessons for module 4 Administer and manage Windows Server IaaS virtual machines remotely Manage hybrid workloads with Azure Arc Lab : Using Windows Admin Center in hybrid scenarios Provisioning Azure VMs running Windows Server Implementing hybrid connectivity by using the Azure Network Adapter Deploying Windows Admin Center gateway in Azure Verifying functionality of the Windows Admin Center gateway in Azure After completing module 4, students will be able to: Select appropriate tools and techniques to manage Windows IaaS VMs remotely. Explain how to onboard on-premises Windows Server instances in Azure Arc. Connect hybrid machines to Azure from the Azure portal. Use Azure Arc to manage devices. Restrict access using RBAC. Module 5: Hyper-V virtualization in Windows Server This modules describes how to implement and configure Hyper-V VMs and containers. The module covers key features of Hyper-V in Windows Server, describes VM settings, and how to configure VMs in Hyper-V. The module also covers security technologies used with virtualization, such as shielded VMs, Host Guardian Service, admin-trusted and TPM-trusted attestation, and Key Protection Service (KPS). Finally, this module covers how to run containers and container workloads, and how to orchestrate container workloads on Windows Server using Kubernetes. Lessons for module 5 Configure and manage Hyper-V Configure and manage Hyper-V virtual machines Secure Hyper-V workloads Run containers on Windows Server Orchestrate containers on Windows Server using Kubernetes Lab : Implementing and configuring virtualization in Windows Server Creating and configuring VMs Installing and configuring containers After completing module 5, students will be able to: Install and configure Hyper-V on Windows Server. Configure and manage Hyper-V virtual machines. Use Host Guardian Service to protect virtual machines. Create and deploy shielded virtual machines. Configure and manage container workloads. Orchestrate container workloads using a Kubernetes cluster. Module 6: Deploying and configuring Azure VMs This module describes Azure compute and storage in relation to Azure VMs, and how to deploy Azure VMs by using the Azure portal, Azure CLI, or templates. The module also explains how to create new VMs from generalized images and use Azure Image Builder templates to create and manage images in Azure. Finally, this module describes how to deploy Desired State Configuration (DSC) extensions, implement those extensions to remediate noncompliant servers, and use custom script extensions. Lessons for module 6 Plan and deploy Windows Server IaaS virtual machines Customize Windows Server IaaS virtual machine images Automate the configuration of Windows Server IaaS virtual machines Lab : Deploying and configuring Windows Server on Azure VMs Authoring Azure Resource Manager (ARM) templates for Azure VM deployment Modifying ARM templates to include VM extension-based configuration Deploying Azure VMs running Windows Server by using ARM templates Configuring administrative access to Azure VMs running Windows Server Configuring Windows Server security in Azure VMs After completing module 6, students will be able to: Create a VM from the Azure portal and from Azure Cloud Shell. Deploy Azure VMs by using templates. Automate the configuration of Windows Server IaaS VMs. Detect and remediate noncompliant servers. Create new VMs from generalized images. Use Azure Image Builder templates to create and manage images in Azure. Module 7: Network infrastructure services in Windows Server This module describes how to implement core network infrastructure services in Windows Server, such as DHCP and DNS. This module also covers how to implement IP address managment and how to use Remote Access Services. Lessons for module 7 Deploy and manage DHCP Implement Windows Server DNS Implement IP address management Implement remote access Lab : Implementing and configuring network infrastructure services in Windows Server Deploying and configuring DHCP Deploying and configuring DNS After completing module 7, students will be able to: Implement automatic IP configuration with DHCP in Windows Server. Deploy and configure name resolution with Windows Server DNS. Implement IPAM to manage an organization’s DHCP and DNS servers, and IP address space. Select, use, and manage remote access components. Implement Web Application Proxy (WAP) as a reverse proxy for internal web applications. Module 8: Implementing hybrid networking infrastructure This module describes how to connect an on-premises environment to Azure and how to configure DNS for Windows Server IaaS virtual machines. The module covers how to choose the appropriate DNS solution for your organization’s needs, and run a DNS server in a Windows Server Azure IaaS VM. Finally, this module covers how to manage manage Microsoft Azure virtual networks (VNets) and IP address configuration for Windows Server infrastructure as a service (IaaS) virtual machines. Lessons for module 8 Implement hybrid network infrastructure Implement DNS for Windows Server IaaS VMs Implement Windows Server IaaS VM IP addressing and routing Lab : Implementing Windows Server IaaS VM networking Implementing virtual network routing in Azure Implementing DNS name resolution in Azure After completing module 8, students will be able to: Implement an Azure virtual private network (VPN). Configure DNS for Windows Server IaaS VMs. Run a DNS server in a Windows Server Azure IaaS VM. Create a route-based VPN gateway using the Azure portal. Implement Azure ExpressRoute. Implement an Azure wide area network (WAN). Manage Microsoft Azure virtual networks (VNets). Manage IP address configuration for Windows Server IaaS virtual machines (VMs). Module 9: File servers and storage management in Windows Server This module covers the core functionality and use cases of file server and storage management technologies in Windows Server. The module discusses how to configure and manage the Windows File Server role, and how to use Storage Spaces and Storage Spaces Direct. This module also covers replication of volumes between servers or clusters using Storage Replica. Lessons for module 9 Manage Windows Server file servers Implement Storage Spaces and Storage Spaces Direct Implement Windows Server Data Deduplication Implement Windows Server iSCSI Implement Windows Server Storage Replica Lab : Implementing storage solutions in Windows Server Implementing Data Deduplication Configuring iSCSI storage Configuring redundant Storage Spaces Implementing Storage Spaces Direct After completing module 9, students will be able to: Configure and manage the Windows Server File Server role. Protect data from drive failures using Storage Spaces. Increase scalability and performance of storage management using Storage Spaces Direct. Optimize disk utilization using Data DeDuplication. Configure high availability for iSCSI. Enable replication of volumes between clusters using Storage Replica. Use Storage Replica to provide resiliency for data hosted on Windows Servers volumes. Module 10: Implementing a hybrid file server infrastructure This module introduces Azure file services and how to configure connectivity to Azure Files. The module also covers how to deploy and implement Azure File Sync to cache Azure file shares on an on-premises Windows Server file server. This module also describes how to manage cloud tiering and how to migrate from DFSR to Azure File Sync. Lessons for module 10 Overview of Azure file services Implementing Azure File Sync Lab : Implementing Azure File Sync Implementing DFS Replication in your on-premises environment Creating and configuring a sync group Replacing DFS Replication with File Sync–based replication Verifying replication and enabling cloud tiering Troubleshooting replication issues After completing module 10, students will be able to: Configure Azure file services. Configure connectivity to Azure file services. Implement Azure File Sync. Deploy Azure File Sync Manage cloud tiering. Migrate from DFSR to Azure File Sync.   [-]

Kurset er rettet mot designere og utviklere. Vi er blant annet innom: Forståelige skjemaobjekter Beskrivelser og instruksjoner Obligatoriske felt Lesbarhet Vær konsekvent Grupperinger Viktige skjema Store, komplekse skjemaer Validering og feilhåndtering [-]

ITIL® 4 Practitioner: Change Enablement [-]

Visste du at det er fullt mulig å lage et interaktivt PDF-dokument i Adobe InDesign? Faktisk er det ikke så vanskelig når du først har forstått hvordan det fungerer. Et interaktivt PDF-dokument kan inkludere elementer som bokmerker, destinasjoner, linker, knapper, tekstfelt, kombinasjonsbokser, avkrysningsbokser, radioknapper, og mye mer. I dette kurset vil Espen Faugstad guide deg gjennom prosessen med å lage et interaktivt PDF-dokument ved hjelp av Adobe InDesign CC 2020. Du vil lære å opprette bokmerker, destinasjoner, linker og knapper. I tillegg vil du lære å utvikle utfyllingsskjemaer som inkluderer tekstfelt, kombinasjonsbokser, avkrysningsbokser, radioknapper og mer. Til slutt vil du bli veiledet gjennom eksporteringen av prosjektet som en PDF-fil. Dette kurset er delt inn i følgende kapitler: Kapittel 1: Introduksjon Kapittel 2: Interaktivitet Kapittel 3: Skjema Kapittel 4: Eksportere Kapittel 5: Avslutning Gjennom kurset vil du få de nødvendige ferdighetene for å skape interaktive PDF-dokumenter som kan være nyttige i en rekke sammenhenger, inkludert presentasjoner, rapporter, og mer.   Varighet: 1 time og 37 minutter   Om Utdannet.no: Utdannet.no tilbyr noen av landets beste digitale nettkurs. Vår tjeneste fungerer på samme måte som strømmetjenester for musikk eller TV-serier, der våre kunder betaler en fast månedspris for tilgang til alle kursene vi har tilgjengelig. Vi har opplevd betydelig vekst de siste årene, med over 30 000 registrerte brukere og 1,5 millioner videoavspillinger. Vårt mål er å gjøre kompetanseutvikling engasjerende, spennende og tilgjengelig for alle, og vi har støtte fra Innovasjon Norge og Forskningsrådet. [-]

I dette kurset vil Espen Faugstad lære deg hvordan du oppretter, tilpasser og bruker stiler i Adobe InDesign. Dette er teknikker som er velkjente blant profesjonelle InDesign-brukere og kan gjøre deg til en mer effektiv bruker av programmet, samtidig som de sparer deg for verdifull tid. Kurset er delt inn i flere kapitler som dekker ulike aspekter av stilarbeid i InDesign: Kapittel 1: Introduksjon Kapittel 2: Grunnleggende Kapittel 3: Viderekommen Kapittel 4: Avansert Kapittel 5: List styles Kapittel 6: Object styles Kapittel 7: Table styles Kapittel 8: Avslutning I Kapittel 1 lærer du å tilpasse arbeidsområdet i InDesign for optimalt arbeid med stiler. Kapittel 2 gir deg en forståelse av forskjellen mellom "Character Styles" og "Paragraph Styles" samt hvordan du oppretter, tilpasser og bruker tekststiler. I Kapittel 3 lærer du å importere tekststiler fra InDesign-dokumenter og Word-dokumenter, samt hvordan du kopierer tekst og stiler og bruker "Quick Apply". Kapittel 4 tar deg med inn i avanserte tekststiler, inkludert "Nested Stiles," "New Line Style" og "GREP Style." I Kapittel 5 lærer du å arbeide med "List styles," inkludert oppretting av punktliste, nummerliste og flernivåsliste. Kapittel 6 fokuserer på "Object Styles," og Kapittel 7 dekker "Table Styles" og "Cell Styles." Dette kurset gir deg den nødvendige kunnskapen og ferdighetene til å jobbe effektivt med stiler i Adobe InDesign, noe som er avgjørende for å produsere profesjonelt layoutet innhold.   Varighet: 2 timer og 58 minutter   Om Utdannet.no: Utdannet.no tilbyr noen av landets beste digitale nettkurs. Vår tjeneste fungerer på samme måte som strømmetjenester for musikk eller TV-serier, der våre kunder betaler en fast månedspris for tilgang til alle kursene vi har tilgjengelig. Vi har opplevd betydelig vekst de siste årene, med over 30 000 registrerte brukere og 1,5 millioner videoavspillinger. Vårt mål er å gjøre kompetanseutvikling engasjerende, spennende og tilgjengelig for alle, og vi har støtte fra Innovasjon Norge og Forskningsrådet. [-]

COURSE OVERVIEW This course is comprised of the following Microsoft Official Curriculum modules: MS-500T01 Managing Microsoft 365 Identity and Access, MS-500T02 Implementing Microsoft 365 Threat Protection, MS-500T03 Implementing Microsoft 365 Information Protection and MS-500T04 Administering Microsoft 365 Built-in Compliance.   MS-500T01 Managing Microsoft 365 Identity and Access Help protect against credential compromise with identity and access management. In this course you will learn how to secure user access to your organization’s resources. Specifically, this course covers user password protection, multi-factor authentication, how to enable Azure Identity Protection, how to configure Active Directory federation services, how to setup and use Azure AD Connect, and introduces you to Conditional Access. You will also learn about solutions for managing external access to your Microsoft 365 system.   MS500T02 Implementing Microsoft 365 Threat Protection Threat protection helps stop damaging attacks with integrated and automated security. In this course you will learn about threat protection technologies that help protect your Microsoft 365 environment. Specifically, you will learn about threat vectors and Microsoft’s security solutions for them. You will learn about Secure Score, Exchange Online protection, Azure Advanced Threat Protection, Windows Defender Advanced Threat Protection, and how to use Microsoft 365 Threat Intelligence. It also discusses securing mobile devices and applications. The goal of this course is to help you configure your Microsoft 365 deployment to achieve your desired security posture.   MS500T03 Implementing Microsoft 365 Information Protection Information protection is the concept of locating and classifying data anywhere it lives. In this course you will learn about information protection technologies that help secure your Microsoft 365 environment. Specifically, this course discusses information rights managed content, message encryption, as well as labels, policies and rules that support data loss prevention and information protection. Lastly, the course explains the deployment of Microsoft Cloud App Security.   MS500T04 Administering Microsoft 365 Built-in Compliance Internal policies and external requirements for data retention and investigation may be necessary for your organization. In this course you will learn about archiving and retention in Microsoft 365 as well as data governance and how to conduct content searches and investigations. Specifically, this course covers data retention policies and tags, in-place records management for SharePoint, email retention, and how to conduct content searches that support eDiscovery investigations. The course also helps your organization prepare for Global Data Protection Regulation (GDPR).   Virtual Learning   This interactive training can be taken from any location, your office or home and is delivered by a trainer. This training does not have any delegates in the class with the instructor, since all delegates are virtually connected. Virtual delegates do not travel to this course, Global Knowledge will send you all the information needed before the start of the course and you can test the logins. TARGET AUDIENCE This course is for the Microsoft 365 security administrator role. This role collaborates with the Microsoft 365 Enterprise Administrator, business stakeholders and other workload administrators to plan and implement security strategies and ensures that the solutions comply with the policies and regulations of the organization. COURSE CONTENT Module 1: User and Group Security This module explains how to manage user accounts and groups in Microsoft 365. It introduces you to Privileged Identity Management in Azure AD as well as Identity Protection. The module sets the foundation for the remainder of the course.   Module 2: Identity Synchronization This module explains concepts related to synchronizing identities. Specifically, it focuses on Azure AD Connect and managing directory synchronization to ensure the right people are connecting to your Microsoft 365 system.   Module 3: Federated Identities This module is all about Active Directory Federation Services (AD FS). Specifically, you will learn how to plan and manage AD FS to achieve the level of access you want to provide users from other directories.   Module 4: Access Management This module describes Conditional Access for Microsoft 365 and how it can be used to control access to resources in your organization. The module also explains Role Based Access Control (RBAC) and solutions for external access.   Module 5: Security in Microsoft 365 This module starts by explaining the various cyber-attack threats that exist. It then introduces you to the Microsoft solutions to thwart those threats. The module finishes with an explanation of Microsoft Secure Score and how it can be used to evaluate and report your organizations security posture.   Module 6: Advanced Threat Protection This module explains the various threat protection technologies and services available in Microsoft 365. Specifically, the module covers message protection through Exchange Online Protection, Azure Advanced Threat Protection and Windows Defender Advanced Threat Protection.   Module 7: Threat Intelligence This module explains Microsoft Threat Intelligence which provides you with the tools to evaluate and address cyber threats. You will learn how to use the Security Dashboard in the Microsoft 365 Security and Compliance Center. It also explains and configures Microsoft Advanced Threat Analytics.   Module 8: Mobility This module is all about securing mobile devices and applications. You will learn about Mobile Device Management and how it works with Intune. You will also learn about how Intune and Azure AD can be used to secure mobile applications.   Module 9: Information Protection This module explains information rights management in Exchange and SharePoint. It also describes encryption technologies used to secure messages. The module introduces how to implement Azure Information Protection and Windows Information Protection.   Module 10: Data Loss Prevention This module is all about data loss prevention in Microsoft 365. You will learn about how to create policies, edit rules, and customize user notifications.   Module 11: Cloud Application Security This module is all about cloud app security for Microsoft 365. The module will explain cloud discovery, app connectors, policies, and alerts.     [-]