Oversikt over relevante kurs innen Kurs i programvare og applikasjoner i Göteborg

Microsoft 365 er abonnement på Office-programmer og andre produktivitetstjenester som du får tilgang til via Internett (skytjenester). Tidligere var dette kjent under navnet Office 365, men Microsoft har nå endret navnet til Microsoft 365. Fordelen er at du alltid har tilgang til Office-programmer og dine dokumenter, og kan dele dem med andre fra hvilken som helst enhet. Dette betyr at du har tilgang på dine dokumenter og verktøy via PC, mobil eller nettbrett. På kurset vil du lære om samhandling, kommunikasjon og tilgjengelighet. Om Microsoft 365Microsoft 365 er abonnement på Office-programmer og andre produktivitetstjenester som du får tilgang til via Internett (skytjenester). I abonnementet har du tilgang på en rekke applikasjoner, slik som Word, Excel, PowerPoint, Teams og lagring i OneDrive, samt mange andre nyttige verktøy. Fordelen er at du alltid har tilgang til Office-programmer og dine dokumenter, og kan dele dem med andre fra hvilken som helst enhet. Vi viser deg hvordan du kan jobbe effektivt med ditt Microsoft 365 abonnement. Pris: 1200 kroner Ansatte ved UiS har egne prisbetingelser.   Etter at du har meldt deg på webinaret, vil du få tilsendt praktisk informasjon om pålogging. Webinarene gjennomføres fra din PC eller nettbrett.    [-]

Blended Virtual CourseThe course is a hybrid of virtual training and self-study which will be a mixture of teaching using Microsoft Teams for short bursts at the beginning of the day, then setting work for the rest of the day and then coming back at the end of the day for another on-line session for any questions before setting homework in the form of practice exams for the evening. You do not have to install Microsoft Teams , you will receive a link and can access the course using the web browser.  Remote proctored examTake your exam from any location. Read about iSQI remote proctored exam here Requirements for the exam: The exam will be using Google Chrome and there is a plug-in that needs to be installed  You will need a laptop/PC with a camera and a microphone  A current ID with a picture  KursinnholdDette 5 dagers kurset er rettet mot Testledere som ønsker ytterligere kompetanse innen softwaretesting. Kurset er bygget på Foundation kursets pensum og gir grunnleggende ferdigheter for enhver Testleder. Course content On completion the Test Manager will be able to 1. Manage a testing project by implementing the mission, goals and testing processes established for the testing organisation. 2. Organise and lead risk identification and risk analysis sessions and use the results of such sessions for test estimation, planning, monitoring and control. They will learn specific risk mitigation activities to determine residual risk and can report them to project stakeholders so that informed decisions can be made. 3. Create and implement test plans consistent with the organisational policies and test strategies. 4. Estimate test effort and resource usage for projects using a variety of estimation techniques. 5. Continuously monitor and control the test activities to achieve project objectives. 6. Assess and report relevant and timely test status to project stakeholders. 7. Identify skills and resource gaps in their test team and participate in sourcing adequate resources. 8. Identify and plan necessary skills development within their test team. 9. Process a business case for test activities, which outlines the cost and benefits expected. 10. Ensure proper communication within the test team and with other project stakeholders. 11. Participate in and lead test process improvement initiatives. 12. Plan and implement the selection of different types of tools, including open-source and custom-built tools, such that risks, costs, benefits and opportunities are adequately considered. Course material The course is highly practical and laptops are recommended. Utilities, tools and templates will be provided during the course to help the Test Manager in their daily tasks. Exam The ISTQB Advanced TM exam is a 3-hour multiple choice exam with the pass mark being 65%. There is an extra 45 minutes allowed for candidates whose first language is not English.You must hold the ISTQB Foundation certificate in software testing in order to sit this exam. The exam is a remote proctored exam. [-]

Jira Service Management Essentials (Cloud) [-]

UTDANNINGSMÅLDu vil lære grunnleggende teknikk for bruk av programmet, og skal kunne bruke programmet til å lage 3D-modeller av terreng, veier, VA. Hente ut informasjon fra modellen og kunne produsere 2D-arbeidstegninger basert på 3D-modellen. KURSINNHOLD: Norsk kursdokumentasjon Introduksjon av Civil 3D Brukergrensesnitt Behandling av visninger Etabler og arbeide med en terrengmodell Masseberegning Punktgrupper Planering av områder med tilhørende skråningsutslag Grunnleggende vegprosjektering, konstruksjon av senterlinje, lengdeprofil, tverrprofil og vegmodell med skjæring og fylling mot terreng Bearbeide terreng ved hjelp av data fra vegmodellen Grunnleggende bruk av VA funksjonaliteten med opptegning i plan og profil, og presentasjon av data Landmåling; import av feltbokfiler fra målestasjon, og produksjon av punktgrupper og terrengmodeller av dataene Tekst/Tittelfelt Detaljering Utskrift [-]

Gjennomgang av Excels dataverktøy med eksempler (Data/Dataverktøy) Scenariobehandling Målsøking (La Excel jobbe med å finne løsningen for deg ) Datatabeller Problemløser verktøyet Det er fordelaktig å ha to skjermer - en til å følge kurset og en til å gjøre det kursholder demonstrerer. Kurset gjennomføres i sanntid med nettundervisning via Teams. Det blir mulighet for å stille spørsmål, ha diskusjoner, demonstrasjoner og øvelser. Du vil motta en invitasjon til Teams fra kursholder. [-]

Blended Virtual CourseThe course is a hybrid of virtual training and self-study which will be a mixture of teaching using Microsoft Teams for short bursts at the beginning of the day, then setting work for the rest of the day and then coming back at the end of the day for another on-line session for any questions before setting homework in the form of practice exams for the evening. You do not have to install Microsoft Teams, you will receive a link and can access the course using the web browser.  Remote proctored examTake your exam from any location. Read about iSQI remote proctored exam here Requirements for the exam: The exam will be using Google Chrome and there is a plug-in that needs to be installed  You will need a laptop/PC with a camera and a microphone  A current ID with a picture  KursinnholdDette 3 dagers kurset er rettet mot de som arbeider med testanalyse og som ønsker ytterligere kompetanse innenfor området. TA kurset er basert på Foundation kursets pensum og gir grunnleggende ferdigheter innenfor testanalyse til deltakerne.     Bouvet sine kursdeltakeres testresultater vs ISTQB gjennomsnitt     Course Content The course provides essential skills for every Test Analyst - designing good quality tests conditions and test cases- prioritising testing based upon risk and constraints- understanding and being able to implement the appropriate black box techniques and non-functional characteristics appropriate for the test analyst- and to effectively participate in a variety of documentation reviews There are 6 sections within this course - section 1 relates to the test analyst’s tasks in the test process- section 2 is concerned with the test analyst’s role in risk based testing- section 3 is the largest section of the syllabus and looks in detail at the various black-box techniques that every test analyst should know and apply within projects.- sSection 4 relates to software quality characteristics that need to be identified and tested by the test analyst- section 5 looks at how the test analyst performs effective reviews- section 6 is concerned with the various tools that every test analyst should know in order to perform their work efficiently. Exam The participant must attain the ISTQB Foundation in Software Testing qualification as a pre-requisite to taking the exam. The exam is a remote proctored exam.The ISTQB Advanced TA exam is a 2-hour multiple choice exam with the pass mark being 65%. There is an extra 45 minutes allowed for candidates whose first language is not English.You must hold the ISTQB Foundation certificate in software testing in order to sit this exam [-]

Excel controllere/økonomer kurs vinklet fra en Controllers hverdag med fokus på gode metoder for å arbeide med Excel-lister. Påfyllet kurset gir deg, gjør deg i stand til å jobbe mer effektivt i Excel. Kursets mange eksempler, viser hva du virkelig kan få til i Excel, enten det er å jobbe med formler / funksjoner, lister eller store Excel-modeller. Kurset er utviklet av controllere, med det for øye at du skal kunne angripe dine Excel-utfordringer på en smart og effektiv måte. Kurset kan også spesialtilpasses og holdes bedriftsinternt i deres eller våre lokaler.   Kursinnhold:     Datautveksling/Klargjøring av data Mulige inndatametoder: Importering av tekstfil, webspørringer, innliming av data fra WWW. Importere data med ulikt dataformat: tekst - eller databaseformat Formatproblemer ifm. dataimport: ”feil” formater, fjerne deler av informasjon i en celle, fjerne duplikater, kjapt finne skrivefeil   Data/Konsolider Konsolider data: hvor data ligger i samme regneark Konsolidering data: hvor dataene skal behandles på tvers av regneark. Konsolidering data: hvor data ligger i ulike arbeidsbøker   Tabeller/Listefunksjonalitet Definisjonen av en tabell: Viktig å huske når tabellen skal behandles videre. Jobbe med en liste: få gode råd angående arbeid med lister Sortere tabellen: kjapt og enkelt med egendefinerte sorteringsnøkler Filter med Autofilter: filtrere ut bare de data du ønsker eller slette tomme rader. Filter med Avansert filter: få råd om i hvilke situasjoner det er smart å bruke avansert filter og hvordan du enklest bruker dette filteret. Beregninger i tabeller og lister Beregninger med flere variabler: Funksjonene Dsummer, Dantall og DGjennomsnitt Organiser og beregne data : Ved hjelp av delsammendrag. Lær hvordan resultatet kan kopieres til et annet sted. Oppslag i en liste: Funksjonene Finn.Kolonne og Finn.Rad Lag rapporter ved hjelp av Pivotteknikk: Opplev hvor enkelt det er å lage rapporter ved hjelp av pivotteknikk!   "Hva hvis"-analyser og optimalisering Sensitivitetsanalyse: Målsøking er en måte å regne ”baklengs” på. Sensitivitetsanalyse: Tabeller med 1 og 2 variabler Optimalisering: Ved hjelp av Problemløseren   Samarbeid med andre Deling av arbeidsbøker: ved ønske om å jobbe samtidig i samme arbeidsbok Sporing av endringer: når du ønsker å plukke opp de endringer andre har gjort     4 gode grunner til å velge KnowledgeGroup 1. Best practice kursinnhold 2. Markedets beste instruktører 3. Små kursgrupper 4. Kvalitets- og startgaranti   [-]

COURSE OVERVIEW  This course covers the process of designing, implementing, and managing core Azure networking infrastructure, Hybrid Networking connections, load balancing traffic, network routing, private access to Azure services, network security and monitoring. Learn how to design and implement a secure, reliable, network infrastructure in Azure and how to establish hybrid connectivity, routing, private access to Azure services, and monitoring in Azure. TARGET AUDIENCE This course is aimed at Network Engineers looking to specialize in Azure networking solutions. An Azure Network engineer designs and implements core Azure networking infrastructure, hybrid networking connections, load balance traffic, network routing, private access to Azure services, network security and monitoring. The azure network engineer will manage networking solutions for optimal performance, resiliency, scale, and security. COURSE CONTENT Module 1: Azure Virtual Networks In this module you will learn how to design and implement fundamental Azure Networking resources such as virtual networks, public and private IPs, DNS, virtual network peering, routing, and Azure Virtual NAT. Azure Virtual Networks Public IP Services Public and Private DNS Cross-VNet connectivity Virtual Network Routing Azure virtual Network NAT Lab 1: Design and implement a Virtual Network in Azure Lab 2: Configure DNS settings in Azure Lab 3: Connect Virtual Networks with Peering After completing module 1, students will be able to: Implement virtual networks Configure public IP services Configure private and public DNS zones Design and implement cross-VNET connectivity Implement virtual network routing Design and implement an Azure Virtual Network NAT   Module 2: Design and Implement Hybrid Networking In this module you will learn how to design and implement hybrid networking solutions such as Site-to-Site VPN connections, Point-to-Site VPN connections, Azure Virtual WAN and Virtual WAN hubs. Site-to-site VPN connection Point-to-Site VP connections Azure Virtual WAN Lab 4: Create and configure a local gateway Create and configure a virtual network gateway Create a Virtual WAN by using Azure Portal Design and implement a site-to-site VPN connection Design and implement a point-to-site VPN connection Design and implement authentication Design and implement Azure Virtual WAN Resources   Module 3: Design and implement Azure ExpressRoute In this module you will learn how to design and implement Azure ExpressRoute, ExpressRoute Global Reach, ExpressRoute FastPath and ExpressRoute Peering options. ExpressRoute ExpressRoute Direct ExpressRoute FastPath ExpressRoute Peering Lab 5: Create and configure ExpressRoute Design and implement Expressroute Design and implement Expressroute Direct Design and implement Expressroute FastPath   Module 4: load balancing non-HTTP(S) traffic in Azure In this module you will learn how to design and implement load balancing solutions for non-HTTP(S) traffic in Azure with Azure Load balancer and Traffic Manager. Content Delivery and Load Blancing Azure Load balancer Azure Traffic Manager Azure Monitor Network Watcher Lab 6: Create and configure a public load balancer to load balance VMs using the Azure portal Lab:7 Create a Traffic Manager Profile using the Azure portal Lab 8: Create, view, and manage metric alerts in Azure Monitor Design and implement Azure Laod Balancers Design and implement Azure Traffic Manager Monitor Networks with Azure Monitor Use Network Watcher   Module 5: Load balancing HTTP(S) traffic in Azure In this module you will learn how to design and implement load balancing solutions for HTTP(S) traffic in Azure with Azure Application gateway and Azure Front Door. Azure Application Gateway Azure Front Door Lab 9: Create a Front Door for a highly available web application using the Azure portal Lab 10: Create and Configure an Application Gateway Design and implement Azure Application Gateway Implement Azure Front Door   Module 6: Design and implement network security In this module you will learn to design and imponent network security solutions such as Azure DDoS, Azure Firewalls, Network Security Groups, and Web Application Firewall. Azure DDoS Protection Azure Firewall Network Security Groups Web Application Firewall on Azure Front Door Lab 11: Create a Virtual Network with DDoS protection plan Lab 12: Deploy and Configure Azure Firewall Lab 13: Create a Web Application Firewall policy on Azure Front Door Configure and monitor an Azure DDoS protection plan implement and manage Azure Firewall Implement network security groups Implement a web application firewall (WAF) on Azure Front Door   Module 7: Design and implement private access to Azure Services In this module you will learn to design and implement private access to Azure Services with Azure Private Link, and virtual network service endpoints. Define Azure Private Link and private endpoints Design and Configure Private Endpoints Integrate a Private Link with DNS and on-premises clients Create, configure, and provide access to Service Endpoints Configure VNET integration for App Service Lab 14: restrict network access to PaaS resources with virtual network service endpoints Lab 15: create an Azure private endpoint Define the difference between Private Link Service and private endpoints Design and configure private endpoints Explain virtual network service endpoints Design and configure access to service endpoints Integrate Private Link with DNS Integrate your App Service with Azure virtual networks   TEST CERTIFICATION This course helps to prepare for exam AZ-700 [-]

På dette online-kurset vil du lære: Publisering, redigering, kommentering og markering Sikkerhet, digitale stempler og digital signatur Opprette og lagre symboler og tilpassede markeringsverktøy i Tool Chest Skybasert samarbeid og deling av dokumenter i Bluebeam Studio eXtreme-funksjoner (OCR – Tekstfjerning - Skjema-opprettelse - Batch Link) Noen eXtreme-funksjoner blir vist/nevnt i kurset [-]

Dette er et spesialkurs som fokuserer på analyse av store datasett ved hjelp av Pivottabell og Power Pivot, samt formelbasert analyse. Målet er å få frem styrker og svakheter ved de forskjellige metodene, og å se litt på hvilke forutsetninger som påvirker valg av løsning. For å ha utbytte av dette kurser forutsettes at man er vant bruker av Excel. Pivot og Power Pivot blir gjennomgått fra begynnelsen, så man trenger ikke være kjent med disse verktøyene fra før. Betingede formler kan være ganske krevende, så det er en fordel å være litt trygg på formelskriving. I en kurssituasjon blir selvsagt kurset tilpasset deltagernes nivå og forkunnskaper. I kurset gjennomgås bl.a.: Kontroll/gjennomgang av en del sentral funksjonalitet – bl.a. absolutte, relative og blandede referanser. Sammendrag av data fra flere ark i samme eller flere arbeidsbøker, bl.a. gjennomgående summering og tabulering v.hj.a. INDIREKTE-funksjonen. Betingende sammendrag v.hj.a. matriseformler og funksjoner Modifisere datasett med FINN.RAD, FINN.KOLONNE, matriseformler og andre teknikker Pivottabell, hvor vi bl.a. ser på: Sette sammen data fra forskjellige grunnlag før pivotering Vise dataserie på forskjellige måter (sum, gjennomsnitt, prosentfordelt, etc.) Hvordan foreta beregninger rett i pivottabellen, f.ex. inntekter – kostnader = resultat Pivottabell hvor datagrunnlaget er oppdelt i flere forskjellige Pivottabell rett mot en spørring i en database Power Pivot Forskjeller (og likheter) med «vanlig» Pivottabell Når forlater vi den vanlige pivottabellen til fordel for Power Pivot? Fordeler og ulemper med Pivot og Power Pivot. Lage Power Pivot-tabell med data fra flere forskjellige datasett. [-]

Objectives This course teaches participants the following skills: Identify the purpose and value of each of the Google Cloud Platform products and services Interact with Google Cloud Platform services Describe ways in which customers have used Google Cloud Platform Choose among and use application deployment environments on Google Cloud Platform: Google App Engine, Google Kubernetes Engine, and Google Compute Engine Choose among and use Google Cloud Platform storage options: Google Cloud Storage, Google Cloud SQL, Google Cloud Bigtable, and Google Cloud Datastore Make basic use of BigQuery, Google’s managed data warehouse for analytics Make basic use of Cloud Deployment Manager, Google’s tool for creating and managing cloud resources through templates Make basic use of Google Stackdriver, Google’s monitoring, logging, and diagnostics system All courses will be delivered in partnership with ROI Training, Google Cloud Premier Partner, using a Google Authorized Trainer. Course Outline Module 1: Introducing Google Cloud Platform -Explain the advantages of Google Cloud Platform-Define the components of Google's network infrastructure, including: Points of presence, data centers, regions, and zones-Understand the difference between Infrastructure-as-a-Service (IaaS) and Platform-as-a-Service (PaaS) Module 2: Getting Started with Google Cloud Platform -Identify the purpose of projects on Google Cloud Platform-Understand the purpose of and use cases for Identity and Access Management-List the methods of interacting with Google Cloud Platform-Lab: Getting Started with Google Cloud Platform Module 3: Virtual Machines and Networks in the Cloud -Identify the purpose of and use cases for Google Compute Engine.-Understand the various Google Cloud Platform networking and operational tools and services.-Lab: Compute Engine Module 4: Storage in the Cloud -Understand the purpose of and use cases for: Google Cloud Storage, Google Cloud SQL, Google Cloud Bigtable, and Google Cloud Datastore.-Learn how to choose between the various storage options on Google Cloud Platform.-Lab: Cloud Storage and Cloud SQL Module 5: Containers in the Cloud -Define the concept of a container and identify uses for containers.-Identify the purpose of and use cases for Google Kubernetes Engine and Kubernetes.-Lab: Kubernetes Engine Module 6: Applications in the Cloud -Understand the purpose of and use cases for Google App Engine.-Contrast the App Engine Standard environment with the App Engine Flexible environment.-Understand the purpose of and use cases for Google Cloud Endpoints.-Lab: App Engine Module 7: Developing, Deploying, and Monitoring in the Cloud -Understand options for software developers to host their source code.-Understand the purpose of template-based creation and management of resources.-Understand the purpose of integrated monitoring, alerting, and debugging.-Lab: Deployment Manager and Stackdriver Module 8: Big Data and Machine Learning in the Cloud -Understand the purpose of and use cases for the products and services in the Google Cloud big data and machine learning platforms.-Lab: BigQuery [-]

CCNA: Implementing and Administering Cisco Solutions [-]

Ønsker du kontroll på ressursbruken din? Planlegg med ressurser og få en oversikt over hvor mange ressurser du trenger til enhver tid. Du kan også få en veldig god oversikt over økonomien i prosjektet.  Webinaret varer i 2 timer og består av to økter à 45 min. Etter hver økt er det 10 min spørsmålsrunde. Mellom øktene er det 10 min pause.  Webinaret kan også spesialtilpasses og holdes bedriftsinternt kun for din bedrift.   Kursinnhold:   Hvilke typer ressurser har man tilgang på i Project Arbeidsressurser. Hvordan definere og bruke disse. Forskjell mellom generiske og personlige ressurser Materiellkostnader, hvordan benytte seg av dette i Project Hvordan sette opp kostnader   Ressursallokering i prosjektet Legge til, fjerne og endre ressurser Forskjellen mellom innsatsdreven og ikke innsatsdreven aktivitet Håndtere overallokeringer - hva skjer og hvordan få ressursplanlegging på plass   3 gode grunner til å delta 1. Få en oversikt over ressursbruk 2. Planlegg for bedre ressursbruk 3. Du får kontroll på utgiftene i prosjektet ditt   [-]

MS-100: Microsoft 365 Identity and Services [-]

Through a combination of presentations, demos, and hands-on labs, participants learn how to use GCP services and pre-trained machine learning APIs to build secure, scalable, and intelligent cloud-native applications. Objectives This course teaches participants the following skills: Use best practices for application development Choose the appropriate data storage option for application data Implement federated identity management Develop loosely coupled application components or microservices Integrate application components and data sources Debug, trace, and monitor applications Perform repeatable deployments with containers and deployment services Choose the appropriate application runtime environment; use Google Container Engine as a runtime environment and later switch to a no-ops solution with Google App Engine Flex All courses will be delivered in partnership with ROI Training, Google Cloud Premier Partner, using a Google Authorized Trainer. Course Outline Module 1: Best Practices for Application Development -Code and environment management-Design and development of secure, scalable, reliable, loosely coupled application components and microservices-Continuous integration and delivery-Re-architecting applications for the cloud Module 2: Google Cloud Client Libraries, Google Cloud SDK, and Google Firebase SDK -How to set up and use Google Cloud Client Libraries, Google Cloud SDK, and Google Firebase SDK-Lab: Set up Google Client Libraries, Google Cloud SDK, and Firebase SDK on a Linux instance and set up application credentials Module 3: Overview of Data Storage Options -Overview of options to store application data-Use cases for Google Cloud Storage, Google Cloud Datastore, Cloud Bigtable, Google Cloud SQL, and Cloud Spanner Module 4: Best Practices for Using Cloud Datastore -Best practices related to the following:-Queries-Built-in and composite indexes-Inserting and deleting data (batch operations)-Transactions-Error handling-Bulk-loading data into Cloud Datastore by using Google Cloud Dataflow-Lab: Store application data in Cloud Datastore Module 5: Performing Operations on Buckets and Objects -Operations that can be performed on buckets and objects-Consistency model-Error handling Module 6: Best Practices for Using Cloud Storage -Naming buckets for static websites and other uses-Naming objects (from an access distribution perspective)-Performance considerations-Setting up and debugging a CORS configuration on a bucket-Lab: Store files in Cloud Storage Module 7: Handling Authentication and Authorization -Cloud Identity and Access Management (IAM) roles and service accounts-User authentication by using Firebase Authentication-User authentication and authorization by using Cloud Identity-Aware Proxy-Lab: Authenticate users by using Firebase Authentication Module 8: Using Google Cloud Pub/Sub to Integrate Components of Your Application -Topics, publishers, and subscribers-Pull and push subscriptions-Use cases for Cloud Pub/Sub-Lab: Develop a backend service to process messages in a message queue Module 9: Adding Intelligence to Your Application -Overview of pre-trained machine learning APIs such as Cloud Vision API and Cloud Natural Language Processing API Module 10: Using Cloud Functions for Event-Driven Processing -Key concepts such as triggers, background functions, HTTP functions-Use cases-Developing and deploying functions-Logging, error reporting, and monitoring Module 11: Managing APIs with Google Cloud Endpoints -Open API deployment configuration-Lab: Deploy an API for your application Module 12: Deploying an Application by Using Google Cloud Build, Google Cloud Container Registry, and Google Cloud Deployment Manager -Creating and storing container images-Repeatable deployments with deployment configuration and templates-Lab: Use Deployment Manager to deploy a web application into Google App Engine flexible environment test and production environments Module 13: Execution Environments for Your Application -Considerations for choosing an execution environment for your application or service:-Google Compute Engine-Kubernetes Engine-App Engine flexible environment-Cloud Functions-Cloud Dataflow-Lab: Deploying your application on App Engine flexible environment Module 14: Debugging, Monitoring, and Tuning Performance by Using Google Stackdriver -Stackdriver Debugger-Stackdriver Error Reporting-Lab: Debugging an application error by using Stackdriver Debugger and Error Reporting-Stackdriver Logging-Key concepts related to Stackdriver Trace and Stackdriver Monitoring.-Lab: Use Stackdriver Monitoring and Stackdriver Trace to trace a request across services, observe, and optimize performance [-]